Gender Bias in the Adjudication of Spousal Support in Wife-Initiated Divorce Cases at The Religious Court of Kajen Pekalongan

Abdul Aziz; Khafid Abadi

doi:10.53639/ijssr.v6i3.374

Authors

Abdul Aziz UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan
Khafid Abadi UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v6i3.374

Keywords:

Divorce, Gender Justice, Gender Bias

Abstract

This study aims to analyze gender bias in the determination of alimony for wives in divorce cases filed by women at the Kajen Religious Court. Its main focus is to evaluate the extent to which the judge's decision reflects the principles of gender justice after divorce. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches, complemented by a gender perspective. It is a library research, with primary data consisting of court decisions, legal regulations, and secondary legal materials from academic literature. The research findings indicate that the majority of divorce rulings initiated by wives at the Kajen Religious Court do not accommodate the wife's right to alimony. However, the findings offer important implications for regulatory reform and highlight the need for gender sensitivity training for judges. This study offers a new contribution to the discourse on Islamic family law in Indonesia by providing empirical data and a critical analysis of the implementation of gender justice in divorce cases initiated by wives. It emphasizes the need for judges to exercise their ex officio authority in upholding justice for women.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amir Syarifudin. Hukum Perkawinan Islam Di Indonesia: Antara Fiqh Munakahat Dan Undang-Undang Perkawinan. Jakarta: Prenada Media, 2006.

Bambang Sutiyoso. Upaya Mewujudkan Hukum Yang Pasti Dan Berkeadilan. Yogyakarta: UII Press, 2012.

Benny Rijanto. Sejarah, Dan Asas-Asas Hukum Acara Perdata. Jakarta: Uneviritas Terbuka, 2019.

Berry Ballen Saputra dkk. “Ratio Decidendci Hakim Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Asal Penipuan Dengan Tindak Pidana LanjutanPencucian Uang (Perbarengan Tindak Pidana) (Analisis Putusan: 784 K/PID.SUS/2019.” Jurnal Ikamakum 1, no. 02 (2021): 726.

Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Jakarta: Balai Pustaka, 2005.

Fauziyah Lubis. Advokat Vs Pencucian Uang. Sleman: Deepublish, 2020.

Hamidi, Fariz Al. Hak-Hak Mantan Istri Pasca Cerai Gugat Perspektif Keadilan Gender Dan Penemuan Hukum. Tesis, 2022.

Hanani, Silvia. “Affirmative Action Di Era Reformasi Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pembangunan Berwawasan Gender.” Kafa'ah: Journal of Gender Studies 2, no. 1 (2012): 77. https://doi.org/10.15548/jk.v2i1.45.

Ibrahim, A. R., and Nasrullah. “Eksistensi Hak Ex Officio Hakim Dalam Perkara Cerai Talak.” Samarah 1, no. 2 (2017): 459–78. https://doi.org/10.22373/sjhk.v1i2.2378.

John M. Echols dan Hasan Syadily. Kamus Inggris Indonseia. XII. Yogyakarta: Gramedia, 1983.

Khitam, Husnul. “Nafkah Dan Iddah: Perspektif Hukum Islam.” Az Zarqa’ 12, no. 2 (2020): 201.

Khotijah & Fuad Luthfi. “Persepsi Hakim Pengadilan Agama Terkait Pemberian Nafkah Iddah Dan Nafkah Mut’ah Pada Perkara Cerai Gugat Dalam Perspektif Gender.” Sultan Adam : Jurnal Hukum Dan Sosial 2, no. 1 (2024). https://yptb.org/index.php/sultanadam/article/view/692/581.

“Laporan Tahun Pengadilan Agama Kajen Tahun 2021 Dan 2022,” n.d.

Mansari, Mansari, and Moriyanti Moriyanti. “Sensitivitas Hakim Terhadap Perlindungan Nafkah Isteri Pasca Perceraian.” Gender Equality: International Journal of Child and Gender Studies 5, no. 1 (2019): 43. https://doi.org/10.22373/equality.v5i1.5377.

Mansur Fakih. Gender Dan Transformasi Sosial. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1997.

Martiany, Dina. “Implementasi Pengarusutamaan Gender (PUG) Sebagai Strategi Pencapaian Kesetaraan Gender (Studi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Dan Jawa Tengah).” Aspiraso 2, no. 2 (2011): 121–36. http://www.ippf.org/en/Resources/Articles/.

“Materi Diskusi Pelaksanaan Putusan Perceraian.” bappenas, n.d.

Muhammad, Abdulkadir. “Hukum Dan Penelitian Hukum” 8, no. 1 (2004): 134.

Muhartono, Djoko Siswanto. "The Importance of Gender Mainstreaming Regulations in Regional Development in Kediri Regency." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Dan Ilmu Politik 3, no. 2 (2020): 117–34.

Noor, Rico Septian, Achmad Irwan Hamzani, Tiyas Vika Widyastuti, Kiki Kristanto, and Fransisco. "Gender Equality in Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia (Challenges and Efforts Towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals)." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 1 (2024): e2173. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i1.2173.

Panitera Muda Hukum, Fadlillah, S.H. “Data Statistik Perkara Pengadilan Agama Kajen Tahun 2021 Dan 2022.” Pekalongan, 2023.

Peggy Antrobus. The Global Woman Movement. Banglades: The University Press, 2004.

Peter Mahmud Marzuki. Penemuan Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2010.

Rahman, M A, and F Lubis. “Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Atas Nafkah’Iddah Istri Yang Mengajukan Cerai Gugat Perspektif SEMA Nomor 3 Tahun 2018.” Kabilah: Journal of Social Community 8, no. 14 (2023): 935–43. http://ejournal.iainata.ac.id/index.php/kabilah/article/view/935-943.

“Salinan Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kajen 1754/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kjn,” n.d.

Shidarta. "Ratio Decidendi Dan Kaidah Yurisprudensi." Binus University Faculty of Humanities, Jakarta, March 2019.

Siregar, Dahris, Karolina Sitepu, Mospa Darma, Khairun Na'im, M. Tommy Umaro Tarigan, Razali Razali, and Faisal Sadat Harahap. “Studi Hukum Tentang Tingkat Perceraian Dan Efeknya Terhadap Anak.” Jurnal Derma Pengabdian Dosen Perguruan Tinggi (Jurnal DEPUTI) 3, no. 2 (2023): 178–85. https://doi.org/10.54123/deputi.v3i2.276.

Siti Rohmatul Ilahiya, and Ahmad Musadad. “Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Petitum Cerai Talak Dan Cerai Gugat Di Pengadilan Agama.” Bustanul Fuqaha: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam 4, No. 2 (2023): 320–33. https://doi.org/10.36701/bustanul.v4i2.965.

Teddy Lahati. “Menggugah Nurani Ex Officio Hakim Terhadap Putusan Cerai Verstek Yang Berkeadilan Perempuan.” Pengadilan Agama Klaten, 2022. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JBdyj61n3V8RwJ08Kz48MmvwdGUPmIF8/view.

Umar Haris Sanjaya & Aunur Rahim. Hukum Perkawinan Islam. Yogyakarta: Gama Media, 2017.

Winda Fitri dkk. “Kajian Yuridis Implikasi Cerai Talak (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Batam).” Hakam: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Hukum Ekonomi Islam 7, no. 2 (2023).

Wulan, Evi Retno. "The Principle Of Justice Ratio Decidendi Of The Judge In Decision Number 813 K / PID2-23 Asas Keadilan Ratio Decidendi Hakim Dalam Putusan Nomor 813" 10, no. 813 (2024): 185–90.