Plagiarism Screening

Authors are obliged only to submit manuscripts free from plagiarism and academic malpractice. However, the editors will double-check each article before publication. The first step is to check for plagiarism using an online database developed by Ithenticate/Turnitin Software with a tolerance limit of 20%. Articles exceeding the limit will be rejected immediately, while articles below 20% will be reviewed further to determine whether they can proceed to the next stage.