The Nature of Environmental Violence in Climate Change: Considering the Perspective of Muslim Civil Society in Banyumas

Luqman Rico  Khashogi

doi:10.53639/ijssr.v5i3.288

Authors

Luqman Rico Khashogi UIN Profesor Kiai Haji Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53639/ijssr.v5i3.288

Keywords:

Violence, Climate Change, Environment, Civil Society, Ecology

Abstract

The multi-impact environmental damage that has an impact on climate change is the result of the lack of equitable distribution of utilization and control of resources due to the hegemony of power and authority forcing people to exploit nature. Poor environmental governance, which later became a source of crime and suffering for the community, was dominantly the result of the behavior (violence) of the authorities rather than the community’s low awareness and literacy. In Banyumas, climate balance is also an essential issue. This study aimed to find answers to whether the Young Muslim Civil Society in Banyumas has concerns about climate change and its governance. The UNICEF survey in 2021 stated that the younger generation in Indonesia has empathy for environmental governance. This study was field research with a sociological approach through the paradigm developed by Jamil Salmi about violence maps; direct violence, indirect violence (violence by omission), repressive violence, and alienation violence. To map their views, I collected 304 randomly selected samples for filling out a questionnaire based on direct validity and test-retest reliability indicators. According to the discourse of young Muslim Civil Society in Banyumas, this study indicated that repressive violence was an essential part of the nature of environmental violence in climate change. The Young Muslim Civil Society in Banyumas was overwhelmed with worries, which should encourage them not to let state administrators put forward desertion in responding to the global challenge; climate change.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adirini, Pujayanti. “Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Dan Lingkungan Hidup.” Jurnal Politica Dinamika Masalah Politik Dalam Negeri Dan Hubungan Internasional 3, no. 1 (2012): 111–34.

Amirullah, Amirullah. “Krisis Ekologi: Problematika Sains Modern.” Lentera 17, no. 1 (2015): 1–21.

Amnesty International. “Laporan Amnesty International 2020/21,” 2020, 1–25.

Anindiati, Sri. “5 Pertanyaan Umum Tentang Perubahan Iklim.” https://www.kompas.com, 2020.

Anwar Sutoyo. Pemahaman Individu: Observasi, Checklist, Kuesioner Dan Sosiometri. Semarang: CV. Widya Karya, 2009.

Ari Pratomo. “Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Banyumas Himbau Masyarakat Untuk Jaga Eksistensi Pohon.” https://rri.co.id, 2021.

Arifin, Zainal. “Politik Ekologi: Ramah Lingkungan Sebagai Pembenaran.” Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 1, no. 1 (2012): 11–16. https://doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v1i1.88.

Arnanda, Adhitia. “Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Menara Bersama Dalam Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah.” Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Negara 13, no. 2 (2015): 127–32.

Badan Pusat Statistik Banyumas. “Kapubaten Banyumas Dalam Angka 2020.” Banyumas, 2020.

Bahri, Saipul, Heri Kusmanto, Fredrik Broven, and Muhammad Ardian. “Politik Kebijakan: Sebuah Studi Pada Implementasi Kebijakan Politik Ekologi Terhadap Perlindungan Dan Pelestarian Hutan Di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir.” Jurnal Transformative 7, no. 2 (2021): 241–60. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.transformative.2021.007.02.5.

Bambang. “Pemetaan Potensi Desa Di Kabupaten Banyumas.” EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 123–54.

Beale, Jach Gordon. The Manager and The Environment: General Theory and Practice of Environmental Management. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980.

Brundtland, Gro Harlem. “Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future.” Environmental Conservation. Oslo, 1987. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900016805.

Disyon, Huta, Widianingsih Widianingsih, and Fildzah Rio. “Corporate Social and Environmental Responsibility in SOE Mining Sector in Indonesia: Commitment of Social-Legal Awareness.” JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) 6, no. 2 (2022): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2022.6.2.12423.

Etika, Rofiqoh, Ketut Dewi, Martha Erli, Jurusan Perencanaan, and Fakultas Teknik. “Kriteria Lokasi Pembangunan Tower BTS (Base Transceiver System) Di Kota Kediri.” Jurnal Teknis ITS 6, no. 1 (2017): 67–70.

Fahri, Mohammad, and Ahmad Zainuri. “Moderasi Beragama Di Indonesia.” Intizar 25, no. 2 (2019): 95–100.

Gallen, L. “Konsekuensi Dari Kebijakan Perubahan Iklim Yang Buruk: Peringatan Dari Tetangga Indonesia.” Habibiecenter.or.Id, no. 12 (2020).

Gusti. “Tempo 100 Tahun , Suhu Bumi Diperkirakan Naik 1 Derajat.” Universitas Gadjah Mada. November 2012.

Hans-Werner Sinn. The Green Paradox; A Supply-Side Approach to Global Warming. Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Press, 2012.

Herdiansyah, Herdis. “Pengelolaan Konflik Sumber Daya Alam Terbarukan Di Perbatasan Dalam Pendekatan Ekologi Politik.” Jurnal Hubungan Internasional 7, no. 2 (2019): 143–51. https://doi.org/10.18196/hi.72134.

Indonesia Climate Change Trust Fund. Inovasi Pembangunan Penanganan Perubahan Iklim. Edited by Kementrian PPN Bappenas. Jakarta, 2020.

Jamil Salmi. Violence and Democratic Socety: Hooliganisme Dan Masyarakat Demokrasi. Edited by Slamet Raharjo. Yogyakarta: Pilar Humania, 2005.

Jared Diamond. Collapse: How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed. First Edit. United States: Viking Press, 2005.

JATAM. “Bencana Yang Diundang,” 2021.

———. “Catatan Akhir Tahun 2020 & Proyeksi 2021.” Jakarta, 2020.

JATAM, and Koalisi Rakyat Untuk Hak Atas Air. “CATATAN TUTURAN WARGA TAPAK INDUSTRI EKSTRAKTIF MENYOAL JEBAKAN COP26 : MENUAI BENCANA IKLIM DARI SOLUSI PALSU.” Jakarta, 2022.

Karim, Abdul. “Integration of Religious Awareness in Environmental Education.” QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies) 10, no. 2 (2022): 415. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v10i2.14404.

Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi. Buku Panduan Indeks Desa Membangun. Jakarta: Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi, 2022.

Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI. Laporan Kinerja Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Tahun 2020. Jakarta: Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan, 2020.

Kementrian RI. Moderasi Beragama. 1st ed. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 219AD.

KontraS. “Catatan Evaluasi 4 Tahun Kinerja Pemerintahan Joko Widodo – Jusuf Kalla Kabinet Indonesia Kerja Sektor Hak Asasi Manusia HAM Bukan Prioritas.” Jakarta, 2018.

Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jakarta. “Demokrasi Di Tengah Oligarki & Pandemi,” 2020.

Lydia Vourlidi. “How the Middle East Is Shaping Its Sustainable Development Agenda.” https://www.fastcompanyme.com, 2022.

Mason, Michael. “Climate Change and Conflict in the Middle East.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 51, no. 4 (2019): 626–28. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020743819000709.

Masroer, and Lalu Darmawan. “Wacana Civil Society (Masyarakat Madani) Di Indoneisa.” Sosiologi Reflektif 10, no. 2 (2016): 35–63.

Mela Arnani. “Kekecewaan Hingga Kritik Dari MUI, NU, Dan Muhammadiyah Atas UU Cipta Kerja.” www.kompas.com, 2019.

Memunah, Siti, and M. Lukman Hakim. “Perubahan Iklim Dan Adaptasi Kapitalisme.” Legislasi Indonesia 6, no. 1 (2009): 122–45.

Muhammad Saiful Anam. “Konsep Environmentalisme Dalam Al-Qur’an.” Jurnal Al-Fanar 3, no. 1 (2020): 41–56. https://doi.org/10.33511/alfanar.v3n1.41-56.

Palupi, Esa Meiana. “MODERNISASI BANYUMAS 1890-1942: KAJIAN PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI.” Journal Ilmu Sejarah 2, no. 1 (2017): 90–105. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.

Pusat Studi Hukum dan Kebijakan Indonesia. “Legislasi Masa Pandemi: Catatan Kinerja Legislasi DPR 2020.” Jakarta Selatan, 2021.

Rosyadi, Slamet, and Khairu Roojiqien Sobandi. “Relasi Kuasa Antara Perhutani Dan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan Di Banyumas: Kepentingan Bisnis Vs Community Empowerment.” KOMUNITAS: International Journal of Indonesian Society and Culture 6, no. 1 (2014): 47–56. https://doi.org/10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2939.

Sati, Destara. “Politik Hukum Di Kawasan Hutan Dan Lahan Bagi Masyarakat Hukum Adat.” Jurnal Hukum Lingkungan Indonesia 5, no. 2 (2019): 234–52.

SETARA Institute. “Regresi Hak Asasi Di Tengah Pandemi.” Jakarta, 2020.

Setiadi, Hafid. “Worldview, Religion, and Urban Growth: A Geopolitical Perspective on Geography of Power and Conception of Space during Islamization in Java, Indonesia.” Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies 11, no. 1 (2021): 81–113. https://doi.org/10.18326/IJIMS.V11I1.81-113.

Sidiq, Asrul. “Critical Approaches to GIS and Spatial Mapping in Indonesia Forest Management and Conservation.” Forest and Society 5, no. 2 (2021): 190–95. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i2.10921.

Siska Nirmala Puspitasari. “Langka, Ulama Yang Berdakwah Tentang Pelestarian Lingkungan.” https://www.pikiran-rakyat.com, 2018.

Suparna, Nana. “Peran HPH Dalam Menjaga Keberlanjutan Hutan Alam.” Jakarta, 2016.

Tim YLBHI. “Catatan Akhir Tahun Yayasan Bantuan Hukum Indonesia Tahun 2017; Demokrasi Indonesia Dalam Pergulatan.” Badan Pengurus YLBHI. Jakarta, 2017.

UNICEF. “Pengarusutamaan Partisipasi Remaja Di Indonesia Dalam Upaya Kesiapsigaaan, Respons, Dan Pemulihan Untuk Bencana.” Jakarta, 2021.

Wahyudi, Rizki, and Tri Astuti. “Sistem Informasi Geografis: Pemetaan Bencana Alam Kabupaten Banyumas Berbasis Web.” Jurnal Teknologi Dan Informasi 8, no. 2 (2018): 133–41.

Walhi. “Tinjauan Lingkungan Hidup 2020: Menabur Investasi, Menuai Krisis Multidimensi.” Jakarta, 2020.

Wulandari, Christine. “Identifying Climate Change Adaptation Efforts in the Batutegi Forest Management Unit, Indonesia.” Forest and Society 5, no. 1 (2021): 48–59. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v5i1.7389.